Calculator replica

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OBJECT TYPE
N/A
DATE
Unknown
ARTIFACT NUMBER
2011.0022.001
MANUFACTURER
Guatelli, Roberto A.
MODEL
Babbage Difference Engine 1
LOCATION
New York, New York, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
Metal

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
47.0 cm
Width
25.0 cm
Height
41.0 cm
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Computing Technology
Category
Calculating devices
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Guatelli
Country
United States of America
State/Province
New York
City
New York

Context

Country
Unknown
State/Province
Unknown
Period
Unknown
Canada
Much has been written in the history of mathematics and computing about Babbage’s engines (Swade 2000; Schaffer 1994). Due to the fact that Babbage famously never completed his ambitious plans for the automatic calculating engines, the rare surviving artifacts at the Science Museum in London and the Computer Museum in Mountain View, California have become icons for enthusiasts in these fields. Being a history with few artifacts, the replicas therefore have taken on an important role in computing culture and history. This Babbage machine replica derives from IBM’s use of these replica’s to place themselves within this historical lineage of automatic computing. The exact provenance of the device is uncertain; however there is evidence that it was connected to IBM Canada through IBM New York and was part of a 1980s IBM exhibition on Madison Ave., called “A Calculator Chronicle: 300 Years of Counting and Reckoning Tools” which featured various historic calculators and computers. This replica was most likely not the one in the exhibition, but rather may be one of a few sent to various IBM head offices around the world at that time. .
Function
A mechanical calculating device developed to produce astronomical and mathematical tables free of manual calculations and processes. The device uses the principle of finite differences to make calculations (calculating mechanism), and would then print the results automatically (separate printing and control mechanism never constructed).
Technical
Babbage wanted to develop a machine for producing error-free calculations for the production of mathematical tables.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
N/A
Missing
Handle for lever on top; linkage from rear, proper right column, 2nd from top section.
Finish
Unknown
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Guatelli, Roberto A., Calculator replica, Unknown Date, Artifact no. 2011.0022, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingenium.ca/en/id/2011.0022.001/

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