Artificial kidney machine
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2002.0605.001
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- OBJECT TYPE
- N/A
- DATE
- 1960–1970
- ARTIFACT NUMBER
- 2002.0605.001
- MANUFACTURER
- TMI Medical Inc.
- MODEL
- 102
- LOCATION
- Torrance, California, United States of America
More Information
General Information
- Serial #
- N/A
- Part Number
- 1
- Total Parts
- 1
- AKA
- Kiil board or plate
- Patents
- N/A
- General Description
- metal & synthetic (including polypropylene) components.
Dimensions
Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.
- Length
- 71.0 cm
- Width
- 36.5 cm
- Height
- 15.0 cm
- Thickness
- N/A
- Weight
- N/A
- Diameter
- N/A
- Volume
- N/A
Lexicon
- Group
- Medical Technology
- Category
- Medical equipment
- Sub-Category
- N/A
Manufacturer
- AKA
- TMI
- Country
- United States of America
- State/Province
- California
- City
- Torrance
Context
- Country
- North America
- State/Province
- Unknown
- Period
- This type of dialyzer used in 1960s.
- Canada
-
Typical of Kiil plate dialyzer used in Canada, the US and Europe during the 1960s. This item is part of a large collection of medical artifacts, archival material and trade literature transferred to CSTM in 2002 from the former History of Medicine Museum, Toronto, ON. - Function
-
TO SEPARATE WASTE MATTER & WATER FROM THE BLOOD BY CIRCULATING THEM THROUGH A SERIES OF FILTERS. THESE WASTES ARE THEN ELIMINATED FROM THE BODY AS URINE. - Technical
-
This Kiil [type] dialyzer was touted as having multiple pyramid support design and low resistance and improved two-layer, parallel flow. The greater membrane surface area per square meter produced offered improved efficiency over standard V-groove Kiil dialyzers. The mfr. claimed the clamp design was the first created specifically for a large multiple pyramid support (MPS) dialyzer, incorporating a honeycomb flat plate which produced uniform blood film and minimized blood channelling. [Ref. 1] Kiil dialyzers were routinely used in 1960s for overnight, unattended hemodialysis. This process was was pioneered by Belding Scrbner, MD and his colleagues in Seattle, WA. The dialysate delivery system was developed by Albert Babb, PhD. This provided dialysate which was automatically mixed, and temperature and conductivity controlled. [Ref. 2] - Area Notes
-
Unknown
Details
- Markings
- Decal on casing top reads "DO NOT EXCEED/ 5 LBS TORQUE". Connectors on either end of unit read "THE HAUSER- HANSEN MFG. CO./ CLEVELAND OHIO, U.S.A/ 1113-ST111 MADE IN U.S.A.." and "HANSEN/ LL3-521". "A" handwritten in pencil on one end [same end] of upper and lower plates.
- Missing
- Appears complete.
- Finish
- Light blue speckle-textured finish on rigid top and bottom casings; bright silver metal clamps and other fillings; opaque synthetic plate casings; black synthetic tubing connector. Cream-colour masking tape applied to one side edge of filters.
- Decoration
- N/A
CITE THIS OBJECT
If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:
TMI Medical Inc., Artificial kidney machine, circa 1960–1970, Artifact no. 2002.0605, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingenium.ca/en/id/2002.0605.001/
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