Transistor
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Ingenium,
1982.0535.001
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- OBJECT TYPE
- GERMANIUM/JUNCTION/PNP
- DATE
- 1953–1955
- ARTIFACT NUMBER
- 1982.0535.001
- MANUFACTURER
- RAYTHEON MFG. CO.
- MODEL
- CK722 3-12
- LOCATION
- Newton, Massachusetts, United States of America
More Information
General Information
- Serial #
- N/A
- Part Number
- 1
- Total Parts
- 4
- AKA
- N/A
- Patents
- N/A
- General Description
- PLASTIC AND METAL CONSTRUCTION
Dimensions
Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.
- Length
- 6.1 cm
- Width
- N/A
- Height
- N/A
- Thickness
- N/A
- Weight
- N/A
- Diameter
- N/A
- Volume
- N/A
Lexicon
- Group
- Communications
- Category
- Radio
- Sub-Category
- N/A
Manufacturer
- AKA
- RAYTHEON
- Country
- United States of America
- State/Province
- Massachusetts
- City
- Newton
Context
- Country
- Unknown
- State/Province
- Unknown
- Period
- Unknown
- Canada
-
CK722 WAS 1ST TRANSISTOR SOLD TO GENERAL PUBLIC. IT IS A CONSUMER VERSION OF THE CK718, RAYTHEON'S FIRST JUNCTION TRANSISTOR, USED FOR AMPLIFICATION IN HEARING AIDS. IN THE 1950S MFG METHODS FOR SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES WERE CRUDE, AND MANY TRANSISTORS FAILED QUALITY CONTROL TESTS. RATHER THAN DESTROYING CK718S THAT DID NOT MEET GAIN AND NOISE PERFORMANCE SPECS. FOR HEARING AIDS, RAYTHEON REBRANDED THEM FOR THE CONSUMER MARKET AS THE CK722 OR THE CK721. THE CK722 WAS MARKETED TO ELECTRONIC HOBBYISTS, WHO INCORPORATED IT IN HOMEMADE RADIO RECEIVERS, OSCILLATORS, SPEAKERPHONES & OTHER DEVICES. (REF. 2). - Function
-
ARE SEMICONDUCTOR PARTS - Technical
-
EXAMPLES OF VERY EARLY GERMANIUM JUNCTIONTRANSISTOR, WHICH WAS INVENTED BY WILLIAM SHOCKLEY IN 1951. CONSISTING OF 3 LAYERS OF DOPED SEMICONDUCTOR MATERIAL, IT PERFORMED THE SAME AMPLIFICATION AND OSCILLATION FUNCTIONS AS A VACUUM TUBE TRIODE. IN COMPARISON TO A VACUUM TUBE, THOUGH, THIS DEVICE WAS SMALL, CONSUMED MUCH LESS POWER, AND GENERATED MUCH LESS HEAT. (REF. 2). - Area Notes
-
Unknown
Details
- Markings
- 'CK 722 Raytheon C-12' PRINTED ON CAP/ RED DOT APPEARS ON ONE SIDE OF CAP, NEAR BASE
- Missing
- NONE
- Finish
- BLACK CAPS HAVE CLEAR PLASTIC BASE/ 3 FINE SILVER WIRES EXTEND FROM BASE
- Decoration
- N/A
CITE THIS OBJECT
If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:
RAYTHEON MFG. CO., Transistor, between 1953–1955, Artifact no. 1982.0535, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingenium.ca/en/id/1982.0535.001/
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