Plane

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Ingenium, 1981.0554.001
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OBJECT TYPE: wood/special/cooper's croze
DATE: 1870
ARTIFACT NUMBER: 1981.0554.001

MANUFACTURER: Unknown
MODEL: Unknown
LOCATION: Unknown

More Information

General Information

Serial #: N/A
Part Number: 1
Total Parts: 1
AKA: N/A
Patents: N/A
General Description: WOOD/ STEEL

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length: 36.6 cm
Width: 14.0 cm
Height: 9.8 cm
Thickness: N/A
Weight: N/A
Diameter: N/A
Volume: N/A

Lexicon

Group: Industrial Technology
Category: Tools & equipment-trades
Sub-Category: N/A

Manufacturer

AKA: Unknown
Country: Unknown
State/Province: Unknown
City: Unknown

Context

Country: Unknown
State/Province: Unknown
Period: Unknown
Canada: Unknown
Function: USED TO CUT THE CROZE GROOVE AROUND THE INSIDE OF THE BARREL STAVES NEAR EACH END, IN ORDER TO ACCOMMODATE THE HEADS
Technical: THE CROZE IS A FORM OF PLOUGH PLANE, MADE IN A GREAT VARIETY OF FORMS BOTH HOMEMADE & FACTORY MADE. ANARROW CUTTER (CROSE-IRON) IS MOUNTED ON A STEM (POST) WHICH CAN BE MADE TO SHIFT THROUGH A HEAVY SEMI-CIRCULAR FENCE IN WHICH IT IS SECURED IN ANY DESIRED POSITION BY MEANS OF A WEDGE. THUS, THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE CROZE GROOVE AND THE STAVE ENDS CAN BE VARIED. THE SIMPLIEST (& PROBABLY THE EARLIEST) CUTTING IRONS ARE SHAPED LIKE SAW TEETH & ARE HELD IN A HOUSING CALLED A BOX OR GUARD. MORE RECENTLY, THE SAW-TOOTH ASSEMBLY WAS IMPROVED BY THE ADDITION OF A HOOKED ROUTER TOOTH AT ONE END (SALAMAN, PP.319-320)
Area Notes: Unknown

Details

Markings: N/A
Missing: From CA of 07/30/1997 by Carrie Misener: Undetermined
Finish: UNFINISHED
Decoration: N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

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Unknown Manufacturer, Plane, circa 1870, Artifact no. 1981.0554, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingenium.ca/en/id/1981.0554.001/

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