Combine

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OBJECT TYPE
N/A
DATE
1938–1958
ARTIFACT NUMBER
1977.0003.001
MANUFACTURER
Massey-Harris Co. Ltd.
MODEL
CLIPPER
LOCATION
Racine, Wisconsin, United States of America

More Information


General Information

Serial #
N/A
Part Number
1
Total Parts
1
AKA
N/A
Patents
N/A
General Description
METAL/ RUBBER/ WOOD

Dimensions

Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.

Length
588.0 cm
Width
370.0 cm
Height
N/A
Thickness
N/A
Weight
N/A
Diameter
N/A
Volume
N/A

Lexicon

Group
Agriculture
Category
Crop handling
Sub-Category
N/A

Manufacturer

AKA
Massey
Country
United States of America
State/Province
Wisconsin
City
Racine

Context

Country
Canada
State/Province
Ontario
Period
1940s-1950s
Canada
Massey-Harris was founded in Brantford, Ontario in 1891, and was the result of the merger of the Massey Manufacturing Co. and A. Harris, Son & Co. Massey-Harris became a globally important manufacturer of agricultural implements. This pull-type combine was manufactured from 1938 to 1958. After the Great Depression, farmers tended to prefer smaller and more affordable combines, which inspired the Clipper’s design. The Clipper’s competition at the time was the Allis-Chalmers All-Crop 60, the Gleaner ‘Six’ and the Deere No. 6. The Clipper was one of the most popular pull-type combines that Massey-Harris produced.
Function
The combine harvester, also known earlier as the reaper-thresher, combines in one machine all the operations associated with cereal-grain harvesting: reaping, gathering, threshing, sorting and winnowing. First conceived in the late 19th century, combine harvesters became popular the 20th century as grain farming expanded, particularly in western North America. Combine harvesters came in towed and self-propelled models, with self-propelled models dominating production after the 1940s.
Technical
This type of combine was developed during the 1930s to introduce combine harvesters to farmers with smaller farms. The Clipper was a pull-type combine, which was powered through a Power Take-Off (or PTO) that connected the combine to the tractor's engine. The pull-type Clipper was followed by a self-propelled Clipper, introduced in 1946, which was somewhat bigger. This Clipper was equipped with a 60 inch threshing cylinder and could cut a swath 6-feet wide. Its grain bin could hold 25 bushels.
Area Notes
Unknown

Details

Markings
YELLOW MFG. DECALS/ WHITE LETTERING (PATENTS ETC.)
Missing
SOME PARTS OF MECHANICAL TABLE HOIST/ CANVAS IS TORN From CA of 05/26/1997 by Carrie Misener: Undetermined
Finish
RED
Decoration
N/A

CITE THIS OBJECT

If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:

Massey-Harris Co. Ltd., Combine, between 1938–1958, Artifact no. 1977.0003, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingenium.ca/en/id/1977.0003.001/

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