Tractor
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1972.0320.001
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- OBJECT TYPE
- 4 CYL/I.C./20 HP
- DATE
- 1918
- ARTIFACT NUMBER
- 1972.0320.001
- MANUFACTURER
- Ford, Henry & Son Inc.
- MODEL
- FORDSON
- LOCATION
- Dearborn, Michigan, United States of America
More Information
General Information
- Serial #
- 7228
- Part Number
- 1
- Total Parts
- 2
- AKA
- N/A
- Patents
- N/A
- General Description
- ALL METAL WITH 4 METAL WHEELS/ RUBBER HOSES
Dimensions
Note: These reflect the general size for storage and are not necessarily representative of the object's true dimensions.
- Length
- 248.0 cm
- Width
- 139.0 cm
- Height
- 157.0 cm
- Thickness
- N/A
- Weight
- N/A
- Diameter
- N/A
- Volume
- N/A
Lexicon
- Group
- Agriculture
- Category
- Power sources
- Sub-Category
- N/A
Manufacturer
- AKA
- Ford
- Country
- United States of America
- State/Province
- Michigan
- City
- Dearborn
Context
- Country
- Canada
- State/Province
- Ontario
- Period
- 1918-1945
- Canada
-
The Fordson tractor was introduced towards the end of the First World War. Its production was spurred by the British government which, anxious about food production and wartime labour shortages, ordered 6,000 tractors. The Canada Food Board also bought and distributed Fordsons, including this tractor which was shipped to the McKay farm in Seaforth ON in 1918. See page 73 of Wilkins and Hill "American Business Abroad: Ford on Six Continents" (2nd ed. 2011) for footnote referring to Canada Food Board purchase of Fordsons. "To help sell product, Ford produced dozens of promotional films for screenings by dealers and traveling sales agents. Fordson Tractors is one of the earliest." This promotional film (much damaged by decomposition) was shot near Windsor, Ontario (not Waterloo as the source indicates) and shows two Fordson tractors in operation. http://www.filmpreservation.org/preserved-films/screening-room/fordson-tractors-1918 - Function
-
The tractor is a motorized vehicle used to pull and actuate other vehicles or implements that are not power-driven. Tractors are primarily designed for agricultural work: for cultivation, spraying, and harvesting operations. The first tractors, developed in the mid-nineteenth century, were steam-powered and were not very mobile: their main purpose was to power threshers and other equipment. The development of gas-engines in the late 19th century, and their integration into tractors, gave the machines more mobility and flexibility. Robert C. Williams writes in "Fordson, Farmall, and Poppin' Johnny: A history of the farm tractor and its impact on America" (1987) that "Of all the farm implements, the tractor has had the greatest impact on rural life...In one generation between 1920 and 1950, most farms in the United States changed from dependence on draft animals to dependence on mechanical power." - Technical
-
The Fordson was the first tractor to be manufactured on an assembly line and to feature a cast-iron frame. Like the Model T, the Fordson was an affordable ($750) mass-produced machine. The Fordson was produced from 1917 until 1928. The brand name Fordson is a contraction of Henry Ford & Son Inc. - Area Notes
-
Unknown
Details
- Markings
- MFR'S EMBOSSING ON FRONT & ON SEAT READS: 'FORDSON'/ MFR'S EMBOSSING ON TANK READS: 'Henry Ford & Son, Inc.,/ DEARBORN. Mich., U.S.A.'/ ON BLOCK READS: '[ENGRAVED] F 133/ NO [EMBOSSED] 2/ [EMBOSSED] 4'11'18/ [ENGRAVED] 7228'/ PLATE ON GOVERNOR
- Missing
- MFR'S PLATE From CA of 08/27/1997 by Tony Missio: No - Complete
- Finish
- PAINTED GRAY (NOT ORIGINAL) WITH 4 WHEELS PAINTED ORANGE (NOT ORIGINAL)
- Decoration
- N/A
CITE THIS OBJECT
If you choose to share our information about this collection object, please cite:
Ford, Henry & Son Inc., Tractor, 1918, Artifact no. 1972.0320, Ingenium – Canada’s Museums of Science and Innovation, http://collection.ingenium.ca/en/id/1972.0320.001/
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